The first use of the name "chimpanzee", however, did not occur until 1738. The diary of Portuguese explorer Duarte Pacheco Pereira (1506), preserved in the Portuguese National Archive (Torre do Tombo), is probably the first European document to acknowledge that chimpanzees built their own rudimentary tools. ![]() The first recorded contact of Europeans with chimps took place in present-day Angola during the 1600s. Bonobos have longer arms and tend to walk upright more often than the Common Chimpanzee.Īfricans have had contact with chimpanzees for millennia. The exposed skin of the face, hands and feet varies from pink to very dark in both species, but is generally lighter in younger individuals, darkening as maturity is reached. Common Chimpanzees have an omnivorous diet, a troop hunting culture based on beta males led by a relatively weak alpha, and highly complex social relationships Bonobos, on the other hand, have a mostly herbivorous diet and an egalitarian, matriarchal, sexually receptive behaviour. The Congo River forms the boundary between the two species.Ī full grown adult male chimpanzee can weigh from 35-70 kg (75-155 pounds) and stand 0.9-1.2 m (3-4 ft) tall, while usually females weigh 26-50 kg (57-110 pounds) and stand 0.66-1 m (2-3.5 ft) tall.Ĭhimpanzees rarely live past the age of 40 in the wild, but have been known to reach the age of 60 in captivity, and Tarzan star Cheeta is still alive as of 2006 at the age of 74.Īnatomical differences between Common and Pygmy Chimpanzees are slight, but in sexual and social behaviour there are marked differences. Its cousin, the Bonobo or "Pygmy Chimpanzee" as it is known archaically, Pan paniscus, is found in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The better known chimpanzee is Pan troglodytes, the Common Chimpanzee, living primarily in West, and Central Africa. They are larger than you might think, with males weighing up to 70 kilos, reaching a height of up to 1.7 metres when standing upright.Ĭhimpanzees can be tracked in Tanzania and Uganda, and combined with gorilla tracking, or even lemurs in Madagascar for the ultimate primate experience.Chimpanzee, often shortened to chimp, is the common name for the two extant species in the genus Pan. Movement during the day is often on the ground and can either be bipedally (upright) or knuckle walking. Highly sociable primates they move in flexible groups of between 15-80 individuals with one dominant male, and communicate through a series of screams, pant hoots, squeaks and barks. Prominent characteristics include long arms, opposable thumbs, a black/brownish fur and bare skin on their face, palms, ears and soles of the feet. The second species in the Pan genus is the Bonobo but there are no subspecies of Bonobo.Ĭhimpanzees are classified as great apes and share 98% of our genes. Four subspecies of chimpanzee exist across Africa Western, Central, Eastern and Nigerian. ![]() Contact our Destination Specialist for advice chimpanzee safari galleryĬhimpanzee, or chimp, is the common name for one of the two ape species in the Pan genus.Our thorough knowledge has led to our ability to tailor your chimpanzee safari to put you in the right place at the right time to maximise your chimpanzee experience.Ī chimpanzee safari can be hard work, sometimes lasting up to 9 hours (return trip) through unpredictable terrain, but it is worth it. If the trek has lasted a little longer, it is possible that they are already on the move after a chilled out morning, screeching through the high canopy in search of food in the forest.Īt Natural World Safaris we have specialised in designing the perfect chimpanzee safaris in Tanzania and Uganda since we started out as World Primate Safaris back in 2005. Resting on the forest floor, you observe their daily interactions as they play, fight and care for each other with astonishingly humane movements. Battling with vines and scrambling across tough terrain, suddenly you are amidst a group of quietly preening chimpanzees.
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